Thursday 14 July 2022

Independence Day South Sudan style

On Monday 11th July there was a public holiday to celebrate South Sudan’s independence.  Therefore there was no school.  The actual anniversary falls on the 9th, but as the 9th was a Saturday this year, the public holiday was shifted to Monday.  I had scheduled to hold a teachers meeting that day to make arrangements and set deadlines for writing exam papers for the end of term exams which are supposed to start on 1st August.  My intention was to hold the meeting without interrupting the education of our pupils. 

On Sunday, the chief of Anzara was shot dead at a high-level security meeting right next to the local police station by some people who were standing nearby.  The police called on the military police to assist and some were arrested, including the perpetrator.  The chief’s funeral was to be held on Monday.  This incident has caused a general escalation of unrest.

Early on Monday morning I was told that there had been more raiding of animals in Mogali with two people shot dead and one abducted.  In protest, the local youth put the bodies in the middle of the road and started burning tyres. 

As the time of the teachers’ meeting approached there were suddenly gunshots in our own local area.  I started phoning all the teachers asking them not to come after all.  I spent the day in our home compound, unable to go out because it was too dangerous. 

By Tuesday more shootings had occurred, so it became clear that school had to be cancelled until the situation calmed down again.  I walked to the school to fetch textbooks, so that I could compose some exam papers for my students.  I also collected textbooks for another teacher who lives close to me so that he could do the same. 

While at the school I decided to visit a pastor friend of mine, who lives nearby.  His name is Pastor Abraham.  He had had a very difficult night; all seven of his goats had been stolen as well as his solar panel, which he had left outside by mistake.  His family had spent the whole night cowering inside while he and a teenage boy stood guard.  In spite of that, when I visited everyone seemed in good spirits.  They had been foraging for greens to eat as they had run out of food, and were busy cleaning them.  Normally the pastor’s wife has a stall in the market, but the market was completely closed due to the situation, leaving no means of earning money or buying food.

Later on I started work on my exam papers, which at least gave me some activity.  I contacted as many as possible of our teachers to ask them to do the same.  In some cases it was clear that they were no longer in South Sudan because their phone numbers would not go through.

I am hoping against hope that we can reopen the school next week, but so far not a day is going by without some sporadic shooting.  It is incredibly frustrating to try to run a school which keeps having to close down as people flee or simply fear to send their children out of their home compounds. 

We opened the school in April, only to be ordered to close again until May, after only one week of teaching.  Then we reopened in May and had to close again because of the local insecurity after only a few days.  We congratulated ourselves on being able to stay open for the whole of June, and now find ourselves closed again because of insecurity.  Each time, the majority of families take their children to Uganda and then take a long time to return, so that when we reopen there are very few pupils or teachers.  The reason for the slow return is the high cost of transport as well as distrust of the situation.  Families have to find means to travel back having spent everything they had on fleeing.

I feel very sad for our children because their education is so disrupted.  It may well cause some to drop out of school altogether, as happened when Covid struck.  More left when we closed down in May.  I look at our older children, who are getting closer to the end of primary school all the time.  They are very, very keen to learn, but everything seems to be stacked against them. 

There were no celebrations for Independence Day in Nimule, but that was no surprise.  The local government does not have money and the local people are too fed up to feel much like celebrating in any case, even without the current crisis.  In the time I have been here the lack of celebration has always been the norm.  Almost every year there are problems around the time of Independence Day, but usually it is banditry on the road between Nimule and Juba.  This year is the first time Nimule has been so directly affected.

Pastor Abraham said to me that we must constantly remind people of how the Hebrew prophets kept reminding their people that when they behaved badly, God punished them.  When they behaved well, God rewarded them.  Cause and effect.

Please keep us in prayer, particularly for a change of heart of those who are destroying their country.